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- BIOGRAPHY
Eleanor of Lancaster was born on 11 September 1318, the fifth daughter of Henry, 3rd earl of Lancaster and Leicester, and Maud de Chaworth.
About 23 August 1337 Eleanor married John de Beaumont, 2nd lord Beaumont, son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st baron Beaumont, 8th earl of Buchan, and Alice Comyn. They had two children, Henry and Matilda, of whom Henry would have progeny. Eleanor was a lady-in-waiting to Philippa of Holland and Hainault, queen-consort of King Edward III, and she was in service to the queen in Ghent when her son Henry was born.
John de Beaumont died in a tournament on 14 April 1342. On 5 February 1345 at Ditton Church, Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, Eleanor married Richard Fitzalan, 9th earl of Arundel, son of Edmund Fitzalan, 8th earl of Arundel, and Alice de Warren. Richard's previous marriage, to Isabel le Despenser, had taken place when they were children. It was annulled by papal mandate as since her father's attainder and execution, she had ceased to be of any importance to him. Pope Clement VI obligingly annulled the marriage, bastardised their son Edmund, and provided a dispensation for Richard's second marriage to Eleanor, with whom he had been living in adultery (the dispensation, dated 4 March 1344/1345, was required because his first and second wives were first cousins).
Eleanor and Richard had five children of whom four, their sons Richard and John, and daughters Joan and Alice, would have progeny.
Eleanor died at Arundel Castle on 11 January 1372, and was buried at Lewes Priory in Lewes, Sussex. Her husband died three years later and was buried beside her; in his will Richard requested to be buried 'near the tomb of Eleanor de Lancaster, my wife; and I desire that my tomb be no higher than hers, that no men at arms, horses, or other pomp, be used at my funeral, but only five torches...as was about the corpse of my wife, be allowed.'
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